医用可降解Mg-3Zn-0.5Sr合金耐蚀性及细胞毒性

采用仿生法在Mg-3Zn-0.5Sr合金表面制备涂层,通过SEM,EDS和XRD分析表征涂层形貌和结构;采用电化学实验和浸泡腐蚀实验来研究涂层对合金降解速率的影响;采用生物毒性实验验证有无涂层Mg-3Zn-0.5Sr合金的毒性等级.实验结果表明:在Mg-3Zn-0.5Sr合金表面可以沉积致密的羟基磷灰石(HA)涂层,厚度约为30~40μm,HA涂层可以有效地降低Mg合金的降解速率;在体积分数为25%的有无涂层合金浸提液中培养细胞4d,细胞相对增值率均超过100%,有无涂层合金的细胞毒性均为0级.     

Effect of Ce addition on hot tearing behavior of AZ91 alloy

A small amount of cerium (below 1.0 wt%) addition to AZ91 alloy have been investigated on the hot tearing susceptibility (HTS) at a cooling rate of 1.5Ks^?1. The HTS increased to a maximum value with a cerium addition of 0.6 wt% and then decreased to a stable status as cerium was gradually added. Due to high chemical activity, cerium into the melts can react with aluminum to form an Al₁₁Ce₃ intermetallic compound. X–ray diffraction results also confirmed the existence of Al₁₁Ce₃. The Al₁₁Ce₃ increased with the presence of the needle-like and block morphology. As cerium levels increased, the amount of Mg₁₇Al₁₂ decreased. The variations between Mg₁₇Al₁₂ and Al₁₁Ce₃ resulted in a similar normal distribution of the HTS in AZ91 alloy. The findings were further verified through the microstructure evolution and the surface morphology of fracture.     

Development of liquid-nitrogen-cooling friction stir spot welding for AZ31 magnesium alloy joints

A liquid-nitrogen-cooling friction stir spot welding (C-FSSW) technology was developed for welding AZ31 magnesium alloy sheets. The liquid-nitrogen cooling degraded the deformability of the welded materials such that the width of interfacial cracks increased with increasing cooling time. The grain size of the stirred zone (SZ) and the heat-affected zone (HAZ) of the C-FSSW-welded joints decreased, whereas that of the thermomechanically affected zone (TMAZ) increased with increasing cooling time. The maximum tensile shear load of the C-FSSW-welded joints welded with a cooling time of 5 or 7 s was larger than that of the friction stir spot welding (FSSW)-welded joint, and the tensile shear load decreased with increasing cooling time. The microhardness of the C-FSSW-welded joints was greater than that of the FSSW-welded joint. Moreover, the microhardness of the SZ and the HAZ of the C-FSSW-welded joints increased, whereas that of the TMAZ decreased, with increasing cooling time.     

Guide for Authors

<正>The journal of"Progress in Natural Science:Materials International(PROG NAT SCI-MATER)"sponsored and organized by both Chinese Materials Research Society(C-MRS)and Inter national Union of Materials Research Societies(IUMRS)started to publish     

降温过程对Au24Cu19合金团簇结构变化影响

采用基于嵌入原子法的正则系综NVT分子动力学方法在原子尺度上计算了包含24个金原子和19个铜原子的Au24Cu19双金属团簇在急冷和连续降温过程中的结构演化.根据原子平均势能、主要原子键对数目以及原子堆积结构随温度的变化表明，随着温度的降低，团簇表现为铜原子在内，金原子和少量铜原子包覆在外的构型.在温度被降低到较高温度区间时，急冷降温过程中，键对数目呈高-低振荡变化；连续冷却过程中，键对数目则呈低-高振荡变化.在温度较低的区间，直至400K，这两个冷却条件下的键对数目表现为同步变化.     

电磁场对1100铝合金铸轧板材组织的影响

研究了1100铝合金中添加不同质量分数(0.4%,0.2%,0.1%)的Al-Ti-B细化剂和在铸轧过程中施加电磁振荡场对铸轧板坯组织细化的影响.结果发现,在添加相同含量的Al-Ti-B条件下,铸轧过程中施加电磁振荡场的板坯组织细化效果明显高于普通铸轧的板坯.同时发现,细化剂的质量分数在0.1%~0.4%范围内,在铸轧过程中施加电磁振荡场,其细化效果都比较满意,其显微组织优于常规铸轧添加0.4%细化剂的组织,因此,电磁振荡铸轧可以大幅度降低细化剂的用量,减少元素偏析,改善铸轧坯的内部质量.     

浅析金属屋面施工技术

金属屋面系统适用于大跨公共建筑。对工程实例铝镁锰合金板直立锁边屋面系统进行了详细介绍,阐述了屋面系统的构造、建筑技术要求的适应性、施工技术及质量控制等重点内容,为同类工程的设计提供了参考和借鉴。     

冰晶石熔盐介质中铝热还原-熔盐电解二氧化硅

讨论了铝热还原二氧化硅的热力学条件,热力学计算结果表明铝热还原二氧化硅的反应在热力学上可行.差示扫描量热法分析结果表明,铝热还原二氧化硅反应的表观活化能为697.5 k J/mol,反应级数为3.7.在冰晶石熔盐介质中铝热还原二氧化硅,可得到含8.56%硅的铝硅合金及富氧化铝的冰晶石熔盐;使用惰性阳极电解分离后的富氧化铝的冰晶石熔盐,可得到含94.01%铝的铝硅合金及氧气,硅的回收率为83.43%.     

MgCl_2-KCl-AlF_3-(La_2O_3)熔盐体系电解制备Al-Mg-La中间合金

在质量比为41.5∶48.5∶10的MgCl_2-KCl-AlF3熔盐体系中加入质量分数为0.6%La_2O_3,利用电解法制备了Al-Mg-La合金.用ICP-OES(电感耦合等离子体光谱仪)和XRD进行了合金的组成和物相分析.研究结果表明,在电解温度800℃,阴极电流密度6.92A/cm2,槽电压5.3~5.4V,电解时间为1h的条件下,电流效率为86.2%,得到的合金主相为α-Mg基体、β-Al12Mg17相与Al11La3相.高的阴极电流密度有利于合金中镁含量的增加.